The risk reset is being priced — insurance premiums are rising far faster than their own history, across lines and across continents.
| Line | Where | Recent pace vs its own history |
|---|---|---|
| Motor | US | +8.8% vs +2.6% = 3.4x |
| Motor | EU | +6.0% vs +1.4% = 4.1x |
| Health | EU | +4.1% vs +2.3% = 1.8x |
| Health | India | +16%/yr (~3.5x inflation); the rise is price, not volume |
| Home | EU | +4.2% vs +2.4% = 1.7x |
India's standalone health insurers pay back just 69 paise per rupee of premium, vs 100+ for public insurers — a gap held six straight years. The EU ratios are the values computed before the full 2025 year published; on the current Eurostat vintage motor is 4.49x and dwelling 1.95x, health unchanged at 1.82x — the tracked series carry the updated figures.
Method US from BLS, EU from Eurostat (motor / health / home), India from IRDAI Annual Reports + MoSPI — all read directly. "Pace" = recent (2022-25) annual rate vs the 2006-19 average. India premium-vs-inflation over the matching FY2024-25 window; the payout figure is the standalone-health-insurer incurred-claims ratio. Tracked as annual series; the US motor line is held on both the annual-average and December-over-December bases.